Tuesday 16 June 2015

Criteria &Property For For Biowarfare Agents

                                     Property &Criteria  For Biowarfare                               Agents


What Is Biowarfare Agents:-
Use of biological agents like biological toxins,secondary metabolites of plant,animals,insects etc or infectious organisms itself like bacteria, virus,protozoa,fungi etc. To kill humans,plants, animal or to incapacitate above fallowing things in war and terrorism.

History Of Biowarfare agent:-


  • The earliest documented incident of the intention to use biological weapons is recorded in Hittite texts of 1500–1200 BC, in which victims of tularemia (rabbit fever) were driven into enemy lands, causing an epidemic. 
  • According to Homer's epic poems about the legendary Trojan War, the Iliad and the Odyssey, spears and arrows were tipped with poison.
  •  During the First Sacred War in Greece, in about 590 BC, Athensand the Amphictionic League poisoned the water supply of the besieged town of Kirrha (near Delphi) with the toxic plant hellebore.
  • In a naval battle against King Eumenes of Pergamon in 184 BC, Hannibal of Carthage had clay pots filled with venomous snakes and instructed his sailors to throw them onto the decks of enemy ships.
  • Many tribe in united states uses the plant toxins like saponins and rotenone to use in fishing from ancient times for example..
  1.  Catawba, Cherokee, and Delaware tribes uses bark and green nut husk of Black  Walnut (Juglans nigra)  for fishing. 
  2.  Yuchi and Creek tribes uses roots,fruits twigs and buds of Devil's Shoestring,  (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus)  and  Horse Chestnut, (Aesculus hippocastanum   L)   for fishing. 
  3.  Central and coastal California tribes uses leaves,nuts,fruits and seeds    of Turkey-Mullein (Eremocarpus setigerus),California Buckeye, (Aesculus     California),Indian Turnip, (Arisaema triphyllum)    for fishing.

    •  The great mongol emperor genghis khan he used   infectious  cadavers  of mongol  soldiers  which were  used as biowarfare agent in siege of caffa 1346.The cadavers was contagious with  bubonic plague and most  notoriously known as black death. The mobile mongol soldiers was not able to invade the city wall of siege so  mughals used malicious tactics by throwing diseased cadavers to city by useing giant slingshot.


           -:Property &Criteria  For Biowarfare Agents:-

    • Biowarfare agent  must have high mortality and morbidity rate.The  minimum mortality and morbidity rate  has to 60%.
    • The biowarfare agent has to be highly contagious so that it can spread alongs large population.

    1. It has to be spread via air,
    2. It has to be spread via water,
    3. It has to be spread via bodily fuilds and human to human,
    4. It has to be spread via insects,animals,fly etc i:e it has to be zoonotic.
    5. It has to be spread via fomites i:e inanimate objects like pencil,cloths etc.
    • The biowarfare agent  should not have  any vaccine,antibody and  experimental durg against biowarfare agent know to FDA,WHO or any other health organisation in the world.  
    • The biowarfare agent  should   have  vaccine or antibody against biowarfare agent  only to those people who are useing biowarfare agent against other country,community or group of people,in order to protect themself from geting infection.
    • The biowarfare agent  should survive  brutal condition like heat,humidity and cold condition.So that it can cause infection in iceland,sahara disert and amazon also.
    • The infectivity of biowarfare agent should not be decreasing with time.
    • Small amount of  biowarfare agent should kill large amount of population in short span of time.
    • Biowarfare agent should be easily transported to destiny without killing biowarfare agent and custom border issue.


     

     

     

    Friday 29 August 2014

    STREPTOKINASE TEST,MECANISUM AND PROTOCOLS

                                  

                           STREPTOKINASE TEST

    Sunday 20 July 2014

    What are anabolic steroid's...??

    What are ANABOLIC steroid's...??

    Anabolic is a Greek word which literally means "Build up". Aanabolic in scientific terminology is known as synthesis reaction.In anabolic reaction the simple micromolecules are converted into macromolecules like formation of proteins,cellulose etc.. from amino acid and simple monosaccharides fallow.


    Anabolic steroid is a simple lipid whose structure is derived from cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring. Anabolic steroid increases protein synthesis by stimulating Androgen receptor(AR).Protein synthesis increases muscle mass. Anabolic steroid also decreases fats by increasing metabolic rate. Some Anabolic steroid also has androgenic effect i:e effects related to sexual organs many more.

     Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) are a class of drugs derived from synthetic, man-made version of Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone.Testosterone is the most potent, naturally occurring androgen that is formed in the human body. It is responsible for characteristics specific to males and their sexual traits.Testosterone is responsible for promoting health and well being through enhanced libido, energy, immunity, increased fat loss,increased growth and maintenance of lean muscle mass, preventing Osteoporosis (loss of bone density) and possible protection against heart disease.

    Testosterone is also responsible for normal growth and development of male sex organs and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. Secondary sex characteristics are specific traits that separate the two sexes, but are not directly part of the reproductive system, for example: chest and facial hair, a distinguished jaw line, broad shoulders and increased muscle mass. Testosterone binds to the Androgen Receptors (A.R.), which thus causes accelerated muscle gain, fat loss, and muscle repair and growth. These mechanisms are stimulated by activation of the Androgen Receptors (either directly oras DHT).

    Anabolic steroids were first isolated, identified and synthesized in the 1930s, and are now used therapeutically in medicine to stimulate bone growth and appetite, induce male puberty, and treat chronic wasting conditions, such as cancer and AIDS. Anabolic steroids also produce increases in muscle mass and physical strength, and are consequently used in sport and bodybuilding to enhance strength or physique.

    Serious health risks can be produced by long-term use or excessive doses of anabolic steroids. These effects include harmful changes in cholesterol levels (increased bad cholesterol and decreased good cholesterol), acne, high blood pressure, liver damage, and dangerous changes in the structure of the left ventricle of the heart. Some of these effects can be mitigated by exercise, or by taking supplemental drugs.


    Saturday 19 July 2014

    New perception of world: What is asthma and how to over come asthma at home...

    New perception of world: What is asthma and how to over come asthma at home...:

    What is asthma and how to over come asthma at home......

                                       what is asthma?????

     Asthma is blockage in air way  i:e  in trachea and bronchia. These is because the contraction of  airway which is due to the contraction of  cylindrical muscles present in lungs and excess of mucus accumulation   after sum time in these mucus there is growth of microorganisum which changes the colour and texture of mucus and know the thickness increases and it result in difficulty in breathing.


     

    The diameter decreases and due to mucus accmulation, the wheezing sound is heard.Asthma is basically the hyperactivity and hypersensitivity  of immune system 





    Factors affecting and stimulating asthma......

    1. Allergy towards dust, pollen grains,cold things,cold air, and etc..
    2. Emotional stress.
    3. Less sleep and continous work.
    4. Low nutrition which decreases the immunity.
    5. Exercise and endurance.

     How to over come asthma.......

     ü  Fish oil contains essential fatty acid which has anti-            inflammatory effect.
    ü Pyridoxine (B6) has been proven good against asthma.
    ü If you are have exposure towards sulfite then you can have vitamin B12 it is also known as cynocobalamine it binds to sulfite there  by minimizing the risk of asthmatic attack.
    ü Vitamin  C  lower the histamine level in blood which is one of the important  factor to cause hyper-activity.
    ü Magnesium is also good against flair up it can be taken orally or intravenously.
    ü OMEGA 3 is good anti-inflammatory compound found in cod liver oil, linseed oil, walnuts but the amount is very less so bitter to take supplementation of OMEGA 3.
    ü Ginger, Garlic, onion also has anti-inflammatory compounds.
    ü It is good to avoid allergent by wearing N95 Respirator or by simply wearing hankerchife around the mouth.
    ü Do nose cleaning exercise regularly.
    ü Do buteyko breathing exercise three times a day morning, evening, while sliping..
    ü Chai seed(Sabja seeds) it is also so good in OMEGA 3.
    ü Use N95 respirator or any other mask to avoid allergen.